The Meaning of Parsley, Sage, Rosemary, and Thyme | Scarborough Fair Symbolism

"Are you going to Scarborough Fair?

Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme

Remember me to the one who lives there..."

-(Simon, P., & Garfunkel, A. (1966). Scarborough Fair/Canticle. On Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme[Album]. Columbia.)

Whenever Sirius plays this refrain, I can’t resist singing along. It is one of my favorite songs from the 60’s. Probably the reference to herbs throughout the song has something to do with it, but also the melody itself so easily carries me away to a beautiful day at Scarborough Fair.

History tells us that Scarborough Fair was an agricultural and craftsman event originating in Medieval England. Merchants from all over Europe and beyond traded their goods at this six-week event. Just as in modern times, there were food vendors, tradesmen, musicians, and other forms of entertainment.

In this ballad, our troubadour wants his lady love to put the past aside. He still has feelings for her and wants her to remember the love they once shared. The four herbs were undoubtedly included in this ballad because they rhyme well and have a pleasing cadence. However, these herbs were also included because they had a deeper meaning. It was a meaning that would send a message the gentleman wanted his lady to receive.

In medieval days, herbs were more than just seasoning to enhance their food. It was believed that flowers and herbs had the power to influence emotions and feelings.

Parsley brought comfort and was also thought to clear any bitter feelings between him and his estranged love.

Sage was a symbol of protection and wisdom. It could be said the singer wants to offer these gifts to his lady.

Rosemary signified remembrance, friendship, and love. It was often carried in bridal bouquets and given as a gift of remembrance between lovers. Rosemary would convey the singer’s wish that his lady remember him with love and affection.

Thyme symbolized strength and courage. Knights carried thyme with them on their journeys. Noble women embroidered a sprig of thyme onto the scarves of knights going off to battle. With thyme, the bard hopes his lost love will find the courage to reunite with him.

I like knowing the story of these herbs from days gone by. Their rich history brings new meaning to their presence in my garden. In future posts I want to share some of my favorite recipes for parsley, sage, rosemary, and thyme.

The Wildwood Tree Farm has an herb garden that is home to these four herbs along with many others. Growing and harvesting them is an important part of what I do at the farm. Fresh herbs are occasionally incorporated into salads, honey infusions, vinegars, and beverages. Just as often, they are dried for crafting, cooking, and in recipes to refresh our minds and bodies.